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In poker, the probability of each type of 5-card hand can be computed by calculating the proportion of hands of that type among all possible hands. ==Frequency of 5-card poker hands== The following chart enumerates the (absolute) frequency of each hand, given all combinations of 5 cards randomly drawn from a full deck of 52 without replacement. Wild cards are not considered. In this chart: *"Distinct Hands" is the number of different ways to draw the hand, not counting different suits. *"Frequency" is the number of ways to draw the hand, ''including'' the same card values in different suits *The "probability" of drawing a given hand is calculated by dividing the number of ways of drawing the hand ("Frequency") by the total number of 5-card hands (the sample space; ). For example, there are 4 different ways to draw a Royal flush (one for each suit), so the probability is , or about one in 649,740, that's 0.00015390771693%. *The "Cumulative probability" refers to the probability of drawing a hand as good as ''or better than'' the specified one. For example, the probability of drawing ''three of a kind'' is approximately 2.11%, while the probability of drawing a hand ''at least'' as good as three of a kind is about 2.87%. The cumulative probability is determined by adding one hand's probability with the probabilities of all hands above it. *The odds are defined as the ratio of the number of ways ''not'' to draw the hand, to the number of ways to draw it. For instance, with a Royal flush, there are 4 ways to draw one, and 2,598,956 ways to draw something else (2,598,960 - 4), so the odds against drawing a Royal flush are 2,598,956 : 4, or 649,739 : 1. The formula for establishing the odds can also be stated as ''(1/p) - 1 : 1'', where ''p'' is the aforementioned probability. *The values given for "probability", "Cumulative probability", and "odds" are rounded off for simplicity; the "Distinct hands" and "Frequency" values are exact. The ''nCr'' function on most scientific calculators can be used to calculate hand frequencies; entering with and , for example, yields as above. - |- | Four of a kind | 156 | 624 | 0.0240% | 0.0256% | 4,164 : 1 | |- | Full house | 156 | 3,744 | 0.1441% | 0.17% | 693 : 1 | |- | Flush (excluding royal flush and straight flush) | 1,277 | 5,108 | 0.1965% | 0.367% | 508 : 1 | |- | Straight (excluding royal flush and straight flush) | 10 | 10,200 | 0.3925% | 0.76% | 254 : 1 | |- | Three of a kind | 858 | 54,912 | 2.1128% | 2.87% | 46.3 : 1 | |- | Two pair | 858 | 123,552 | 4.7539% | 7.62% | 20.0 : 1 | |- | One pair | 2,860 | 1,098,240 | 42.2569% | 49.9% | 1.37 : 1 | |- | No pair / High card | 1,277 | 1,302,540 | 50.1177% | 100% | 0.995 : 1 | 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poker probability」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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